Reporting Standards
Industry insights about financial reporting standards,
sustainability reporting directives, and climate-related financial disclosures
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Transforming Risk: Why Regulatory Capital Must Adapt to Climate Realities
On October 21, 2025, the European Banking Institute (EBI), in partnership with the E-axes Forum, will host an upcoming webinar titled “Regulatory Capital as a Catalyst for Climate Risk Mitigation.”...
Understanding Section (a) of California’s SB 261: Key Definitions for Climate-Related Financial Risk
As California moves forward with its landmark Climate-Related Financial Risk Act (SB 261), the foundation of compliance starts with Section (a) — Definitions. This section establishes the parameters...
Canadian Regulators Warn: Financial Institutions Must Strengthen Climate Risk Management
Canada’s leading financial regulators are warning that the country’s financial institutions need to act more quickly to measure and manage climate risk, thereby protecting long-term stability. After...
Physical Climate Risk Disclosures in Canada: What Businesses Need to Know
As climate change accelerates, Canadian regulators are making it clear that companies must consider the physical risks associated with a changing climate. Focusing only on emissions or transition...
Rep. Mullin Introduces REACT Act to Strengthen Emergency Alert System
Congressman Kevin Mullin (CA-15) has introduced the bipartisan Resilient Emergency Alert Communications and Training (REACT) Act, a bill designed to improve the nation’s emergency alert and warning...
How California’s Climate Disclosure Laws Will Reshape Investor Decisions and Capital Flows
Investors are no longer just watching earnings reports. They are watching climate risk disclosures. With the passage of Senate Bill 261 (SB 261) and its refinements under Senate Bill 219 (SB 219),...
Beyond California: State Climate Disclosure Laws Are Expanding Across the U.S.
California made headlines in 2024 with its Climate Accountability Package, the first comprehensive state law in the United States to mandate climate-related financial disclosures. Beginning in 2026...
IFRS S2 and Acute Climate Risks: Preparing Cities and Companies for the Shocks Ahead
When the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) introduced IFRS S2, it signaled a significant change in climate-related financial disclosures. Much of the debate has centered on...
Canada Launches National Sustainability Disclosure Standards
Canada has implemented the Canadian Sustainability Disclosure Standards (CSDS), marking a major step toward consistent climate and sustainability reporting across its capital markets. The standards,...
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